France: Teacher Clotilde Reiss released from Iran, ‘deal’ claims

News media reports on May 16, 2010 that French teacher Clotilde Reiss has been released from Iran, after being sentenced on May 15 to two 5 year sentences for participating in protests in the disputed national re-election and working against “national security.”  The Daily Telegraph is reporting of beliefs in a “deal” between Iran and France, involving France’s decision not to extradite an Iranian engineer to the United States who had purchased military electronics from U.S. firms for Iran. An Iranian who was convicted of the murder of a former Iranian prime minister is scheduled to be paroled on May 18.   Reuters has since reported that such “deal” claims are being denied by France.  French President Sarkozy has thank Brazil, Senegal, and Syria for helping in Clotilde Reiss release.   See also reports from AP, BBC, and the Guardian.

France's Clotilde Reiss has been held prisoner in Iran
France's Clotilde Reiss has been held prisoner in Iran

Previous R.E.A.L. postings:

Iran: Court in Iran refuses to release French student Clotilde Reiss

Iran: French student Clotilde Reiss’ ‘confession’ at Iran court sparks outrage

Iran: France demands release of student Clotilde Reiss by Tehran

Women Leaders Press U.S. Secretary of State on Iran Women’s Rights Commission

For Immediate Release
Contact:
Manda Zand Ervin, Alliance of Iranian Women (703) 447-3888 or (410) 531-6198
Victoria Toensing, (202) 289-7701
Beth Gilinsky, Women United: Code Red (212) 726-1124 actionalliance1@yahoo.com
PROMINENT WOMEN LEADERS PRESS HILLARY CLINTON TO DENOUNCE ELECTION OF ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN TO U.N. WOMEN’S RIGHTS COMMISSION
New York and Washington, May 5, 2010 — International human rights and women’s rights leaders, attorneys, scholars, columnists, Iranian human rights activists, media figures, women in the arts, and other prominent women have joined a nationwide campaign to urge Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to denounce the recent election of Iran to the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women.
In an Open Letter to Secretary Clinton released today (text below) the leaders expressed their profound concern that Iran was “elected by acclamation” to the women’s rights seat.  Election by acclamation may occur when no United Nations member state requests an open vote.  The signatories, citing reports by the U.S. State Department and international human rights organizations of the Iranian regime’s record of barbaric human rights violations, are seeking answers from Secretary Clinton regarding the failure of the U.S. either to request or require an open vote on Iran’s election to the Commission.
The full text and a partial list of signatories to the letter follows, and more signatories’ names will be released this week.
###
AN OPEN LETTER TO SECRETARY OF STATE HILLARY CLINTON: DENOUNCE ELECTION OF IRAN TO U.N. WOMEN’S RIGHTS COMMISSION
May 5, 2010
Dear Secretary Clinton:
We write as women leaders from across America and from organizations concerned with women’s human rights representing oppressed women and minorities.
We call on you, Secretary Clinton, to denounce Iran’s election to a four-year seat on the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women as an appointment that shocks the conscience of civilized societies.
We also wish to express our utter astonishment that Iran was “elected by acclamation,” which means that none of the United Nations’ member states – including the United States of America – requested or required an open vote on Iran’s election to the Commission.  Why did the United States fail to request an open vote?
In 1995, to an audience of the Fourth World Conference on Women, you declared: “It is time for us to say here in Beijing, and the world to hear, that it is no longer acceptable to discuss women’s rights as separate from human rights.” You added: “If there is one message that echoes forth from this conference, let it be that human rights are women’s rights and women’s rights are human rights, once and for all.”
Congresswoman Carolyn B. Maloney of New York said she “believed that you spoke from personal conviction.”
Therefore, we are puzzled and deeply troubled that, as Secretary, you have remained silent regarding human rights abuses under the brutal Islamic Republic of Iran regime.
The government of Iran is the perpetrator of well-known, well-documented and shocking human rights abuses against women.  There are sickening and horrific videos, websites, documented reports of gang rapes, stonings, mutilations, hangings, beatings, burnings and other barbaric acts of violence, intimidation, and humiliation against the women of Iran. Political dissidents, gays, non-Muslim minorities, apostates, and infidels are also targeted in widespread human rights violations and gruesome attacks — all these atrocities are egregious violations of the U.N. Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Two hundred and fourteen Iranian activists recently wrote to U.N. member states to oppose Iran’s election to the U.N.’s Commission on the Status of Women. Their letter states:  “Iran’s discriminatory laws demonstrate that the Islamic Republic does not believe in gender equality…Women lack the ability to choose their husbands, have no independent right to education after marriage, no right to divorce, no right to child custody, have no protection from violent treatment in public spaces, are restricted by quotas for women’s admission at universities, and are arrested, beaten, and imprisoned for peacefully seeking change of such laws.”
The U.S. Department of State’s 2009 report on Iran’s human rights clearly states the egregious violations of Iran in this area:
The government’s poor human rights record degenerated during the year [2009], particularly after the disputed June presidential elections. The government severely limited citizens’ right to peacefully change their government through free and fair elections. The government executed numerous persons for criminal convictions as juveniles and after unfair trials. Security forces were implicated in custodial deaths and the killings of election protesters and committed other acts of politically motivated violence, including torture, beatings, and rape. The government administered severe officially sanctioned punishments, including death by stoning, amputation, and flogging. Vigilante groups with ties to the government committed acts of violence. Prison conditions remained poor. Security forces arbitrarily arrested and detained individuals, often holding them incommunicado. Authorities held political prisoners and intensified a crackdown against women’s rights reformers, ethnic minority rights activists, student activists, and religious minorities. There was a lack of judicial independence and of fair public trials. The government severely restricted the right to privacy and civil liberties, including freedoms of speech and the press, assembly, association, and movement; it placed severe restrictions on freedom of religion. Official corruption and a lack of government transparency persisted. Violence and legal and societal discrimination against women, ethnic and religious minorities, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons; trafficking in persons; and incitement to anti-Semitism remained problems. The government severely restricted workers’ rights, including the right to organize and bargain collectively, and arrested numerous union organizers. Child labor remained a serious problem. On November 20, for the seventh consecutive year, the UN General Assembly (UNGA) adopted a resolution on Iran expressing concern about the country’s “serious, ongoing, and recurring human rights violations.” (emphasis added)
The Commission’s mandate is to review and report on women’s human rights and monitor progress toward improving women’s human rights.  Clearly, the election of Iran to such a Commission is an appalling example of hypocrisy. We await your public and clear condemnation of this outrageously sexist and insensitive decision by the U.N.

United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) Report on Religious Freedom

United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) Eleventh Annual Report on Religious Freedom in the World Released
— recommending “13 nations–Burma, China, North Korea, Eritrea, Iran, Iraq, Nigeria, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam–be named ‘countries of particular concern,’ or CPCs.”
— Watch List Nations: Afghanistan, Belarus, Cuba, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Laos, Russian Federation, Somalia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Venezuela
— USCIRF concerned about religious based violence and breakdown in justice – known as impunity
— “USCIRF has seen the effects of impunity firsthand—particularly on vulnerable minority religious groups—during fact-finding trips to Egypt, Nigeria, and Sudan. USCIRF also has monitored the state’s failure to punish private, religiously-motivated violence in Afghanistan, Eritrea, India, Iran, Iraq, and Pakistan.”
Press Release

Adobe PDF of report

uscirf

Pakistan, 12 others named violators of religious freedom

Egypt: US religious freedoms report finds support among local activists

Nigeria among worst violators of freedom

In American foreign policy, why religious freedom matters

Religious persecution is widespread, report warns

Religious Freedom Group Sees Rise In Persecution

Iran: Report: 86 people convicted in Iran

— regarding post-election protests
CNN states: “The Revolution and Public Court of Tehran said it sentenced most of the 86 defendants to prison terms. The court did not specify how long the sentences are for or when the defendants were arrested.”
— “Opposition Web sites in Iran have reported that more than 4,000 opposition supporters have been arrested since June’s disputed presidential election that returned hardline President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to power for another term.”

Iran Plans to Execute 6 Arrested in Protests

Iran Plans to Execute 6 Arrested in Protests
— NYT reports:
“Six people arrested in December protests will be put to death, Iranian authorities announced Monday, in what appeared to be strong warning to the opposition ahead of a traditional annual celebration.”
— “The tradition, the Feast of Fire, goes back thousands of years to Zoroastrian times and has been banned in Iran in recent decades because of its non-Islamic roots. The opposition had called for its celebration this year as a sign of protest.”

US “condemns” Iran’s execution of political prisoners

Iran Opposition Protesters Hold Protests in Subways, Tie Green Ribbons Inside Subway Cars

While the Iranian security forces were cracking down on opposition protesters and such protesters were being attacked, other opposition protesters were videotaped holding protests in subway cars, and tying green ribbons inside subway cars.

February 11, 2010 - Iran Govt Opposition Protesters with Green Ribbons on Subways
February 11, 2010 - Iran Govt Opposition Protesters with Green Ribbons on Subways

— See also: “Iran Declares Nuclear State, Security Forces Stop Opposition Protesters”

UK Guardian: Iran protests: live blog

Iran Declares Nuclear State, Security Forces Stop Opposition Protesters

Media reports state that Iran’s President Ahmadinejad has declared Iran to be a “nuclear state,” while opposition leaders were attacked, and security forces used tear gas to disrupt counterprotests by opposition groups.

Media reports state that “hundreds of thousands” of Iran government supporters came out in support of Ahmadinejad’s government on the “Islamic revolution” anniversary in Iran.

AP Report – Iran: Ahmadinejad tells Iran it is now a ‘nuclear state’
— AP reports:
“Hundreds of thousands of government supporters massed Thursday in central Tehran to mark the anniversary of the revolution that created Iran’s Islamic republic, while a heavy security force that fanned across the city moved quickly to snuff out counterprotests by the opposition.”
— “In a nationally televised address in the square, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad proclaimed that Iran has produced its first batch of uranium enriched to a higher level, saying his country will not be bullied by the West into curtailing its nuclear program a day after the U.S. imposed new sanctions.”
— “‘The first package of 20 percent fuel was produced and provided to the scientists,’ he said, reiterating that Iran was now a “nuclear state.” He did not specify how much uranium had been enriched.”—  AP reports on new claims of 20 percent uranium enrichment, with Iran “has said it wants to further enrich the uranium – which is still substantially below the 90 percent plus level needed for a weapon.

UK Guardian: Iran protests: live blog
video “shows people running in panic after shouting slogans against the government.”

Voice of America – Iran: Clashes in Iran on Anniversary of Islamic Revolution
— Voice of America reports:
“Iranian authorities clashed with opposition supporters Thursday as huge crowds rallied in Tehran to mark the 31st anniversary of the founding of the Islamic Republic.”
— “Iranian opposition Web sites say security forces fired tear gas to disperse opposition supporters gathering in central Tehran.”
— “There are reports that leading reformist politicians Mehdi Karroubi and former President Mohammad Khatami were attacked when they attended the rally.”

The London Times report “Iran opposition leaders attacked as regime floods streets” states that:
— “Determined to prevent the so-called Green Movement from hijacking the biggest day in Iran’s calendar, the anniversary of the 1979 revolution, the regime also flooded Tehran with security forces who moved swiftly and violently to break up opposition demonstrations.”
— “The opposition leaders Mehdi Karroubi and Mohammed Khatami – a former president – were attacked. Zahra Eshraghi, the granddaughter of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, leader of the 1979 revolution, was briefly arrested. She is married to Mr Khatami’s brother and her own brother, Hassan, has made clear his hostility to the regime.”
— “Mr Karroubi’s son, Hussein, said his father had to get out of his car and walk towards Sadeghieh Square, where thousands of supporters had gathered, because the roads were blocked. He was joined by hundreds of other protestors, but they found their way blocked by plainclothes security forces who attacked them with knives, batons and teargas.”
— “Mr Karroubi’s bodyguards had to bundle him into a passing car which managed to drive him away, but not before the security forces smashed its windscreen and bodywork. One of the bodyguards was seriously injured. Mr Karroubi’s other son, Ali, was arrested.
— “Opposition websites reported numerous clashes across the capital between the security forces and large crowds of opposition supporters…. They claimed the security forces were using live ammunition, knives, teargas and paint-filled balls that would enable them to identify protesters later, that they were beating and arresting women as well as men and that they were smashing car windscreens.”

New York Times: Iran Claims Nuclear Gain as Protesters Clash

Iran Shuts Down Gmail, Shuts Down Links to Outside World

Iran Shuts Down Gmail, Announces National E-Mail Service

Iran obstructing links to outside world, opposition members say

Iran: Cyber army threatens to block key websites
— AKI reports
: “A group calling itself the Iranian Cyber Army has threatened to block websites which it claims are working to overthrow the Iranian government. The group issued its threat in the Farsi language in an email message sent to Adnkronos International at its head office in Rome on Wednesday.”