Category: Indonesia

Responsible for Equality And Liberty (R.E.A.L.) supports our universal human rights of freedom of religion, freedom of conscience, and freedom of worship for ALL people — without exception.  We reject protests against houses of worship, and we reject violence and attacks on houses of worship.

In West Java, Indonesia, a series of attacks and protests against Christian churches have the Muslim and Christian religious leaders and the Indonesia media calling for religious tolerance.

In Indonesia, protests and attacks on Christian churches continue to escalate.  On Sunday, August 8, 2010, an attack on members of a Christian Church in the Bekasi, West Java area ended in violence.  The attack was made on worshipers at the HKBP church in Pondok Indah Timur at Mustika Jaya district, Bekasi, West Java, before worship services had started at 9 AM that Sunday.  Reports stated that about 20 individuals were injured, most of whom were women worshipers.

One Jakarta Post reported stated, “‘The police did not do anything when the mob started throwing stones and hitting and kicking us,’ HKBP Filadelfia minister Pietersen Purba said. However, Bekasi Police chief Adj. Comr. chief Iman Sugianto blamed the victims. ‘We have warned the congregation not to hold their services in the area, because residents do not want them to do so, but they did not follow our instructions,’ Iman told The Jakarta Post.”

The HKBP church have faced efforts by protesters who seek to close their house of worship, who view the Christian church as offensive to their views.   Some have been seeking a halt to what they call “Christianization” in Indonesia.

According to multiple reports by the Jakarta Post, HKBP church members were attacled by a mob which included members of the “Islam Defender Front (FPI),” while Indonesian police were “unable” to stop the attacks.  One Jakarta Post report states “‘We hadn’t started our church service when in all of a sudden FPI masses occupied the church service location by forcing their way through police barricade,’ Hendrik Siagian, a guide of HKBP church members, said as quoted by tempointeraktif.com. Hundreds of police officers had actually been on a stand-by to help secure the church service, but they turned out to be unable to stop the FPI masses from entering the church service area.”

According to the Jakarta Globe, “The HKBP’s church house was sealed by authorities in June as part of an agreement between Bekasi Mayor Mochtar Muhammad and Murhali Barda, the leader of the Bekasi chapter of the FPI.”

The Indonesian Jakarta Post reported on the protests and violence against the house of worship on August 8, 2010, that “For months, Christians in the industrial city of Bekasi have been warned against worshipping on a field that houses their shuttered church. They’ve arrived to find human feces dumped on the land and sermons have been interrupted by demonstrators chanting ‘Infidels!’ and ‘Leave now!’But last week, tensions finally exploded. Twenty worshippers were met by 300 Islamic hard-liners, many of whom hurled shoes and water bottles before pushing past a row of riot police. The mob chased down and punched several members of the group. ‘The constitution guarantees our right to practice our religion!’ Yudi Pasaribu of the Batak Christian Protestant Church said, vowing to return every Sunday until their request for a place of worship, made more than two years ago, is approved. ‘And we want to do that on our own property, in our own church.'”

“In a rare show of force, hundreds of police showed up to protect the Batak Christians on Aug. 8. But they made little effort to stop FPI members as they got increasingly vitriolic. ‘The Batak Christians deserve to be stabbed to death,’ yelled Murhali Barda, who heads the FPI chapter in Bekasi. ‘If they refuse to go home we are ready to fight.’ An argument broke out between Barda and three female members of the congregation. The hard-liners shoved and started punching them. All the while, men chanted from a truck and clerics made speeches saying ‘Leave. … We will not let you perform prayers here!’ The crowd, made up largely of children, cheered in response: ‘God is great!'”

On August 13, COMPASS news reported that police and government official joined forces with a mob “to close a church in North Sumatra Province on July 30, with church leaders forced to promise never to hold services at the site.” COMPASS reports that “The Rev. Leritio Panjaitan of the Binanga HKBP (Huria Kristen Batak Protestant) Church on the Gunung Tua-Sibuhan Highway in Siboris Dolok Village, Sipirok, North Sumatra Province said government officials and mobs threatened to burn the facility if worship continued there. Pastor Panjaitan said rejection of the church was aided by the presence of a Quranic boarding school, Darul Hasnah Madrassa, which appeared in the vicinity six months ago. ‘I have received information that the leader of that madrassa [Islamic school], Dr. Gong Matua Siregar, has incited citizens to reject the presence of the church,’ Pastor Panjaitan said. She said that a local government official admitted to her that the head of the madrassa had pressured him to close the church. Pastor Panjaitan added that the church had applied for a building and worship permit long ago but that authorities had not acted on it, and that all necessary administrative requirements had been fulfilled.  ‘At this time, we haven’t decided if we are going to move to another place,’ Pastor Panjaitan said. ‘But temporarily, the congregation will worship by moving from house to house.'”

See the rest of the COMPASS report

On the Binanga HKBP web site, a leader is quoted as stating “The government should be put in order regarding the use or development permit places of worship such as church building, but no one in this world who can arrange or give permission on a person’s right to worship according to the belief that he had because someone may do his worship of God that he worship, anywhere, anytime with no one is entitled to regulate, license or banned it because it was the essential rights of human and religious rights.”

The Indonesian Jakarta Post previously reported that Indonesians of diverse religions “demanded that President Susilo Bambang Yu-dhoyono take a firmer stand in the name of the nation’s credo, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity) by taking action to stop attacks on churches.” Izzan Budi, a student at Parahyangan Catholic University in Bandung, West Java told the Jakarta Post that “Recent attacks on church congregations may be too small an issue for the President to take notice of and respond to, but it reflects the tip of the iceberg of a larger looming conflict that threatens religious harmony in the country.”  One Jakarta Post commentator, reflecting on the differences between the actions of the Indonesian president on the church protests and the U.S. president on the Park Place Islamic center debate, asks “Can we trade Yudhoyono for Obama?”

R.E.A.L. has previously posted an English translation of an interview with the Chairman of the Christian group PGI Andreas Yewangoe in July on the West Java church violence, which has been continuing, who has called for the Indonesia president and others to respect freedom of religion under the Indonesia Constitution.

The Indonesian Jakarta Post reported on the rejection of the violence against the Christian Church by Muslim leaders.  In the Jakarta Post report stated that “Hasyim Muzadi from 40-million-strong Islam organization Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) deplored Tuesday the assault on religious freedom.”

The Indonesian Jakarta Post reported that Indonesia Islamic leader Hasyim Muzadi said: ‘We reserve our rights as citizens to practice our beliefs. No one can forbid us to worship, including the government, let alone our own community,’ Hasyim said during a dialogue between Muslims and Christians at the HKBP Church on Tuesday. Hasyim said that people should differentiate between worship activities and administrative issues such as legal licenses. ‘For administrative matters, let’s leave [licensing] to the congregation and the government,’ he said. ‘[Regarding worship activities], the government should protect followers of any religion so they can perform their rituals without the threat of violence.’ He called on diverse communities in the neighborhood to learn more about religious tolerance. ‘Let’s build together a harmonious inter-religious life,’ he said.”

On August 16, 2010, a group of around “1,200 people supported a Sunday service near the National Monument Park in Central Jakarta, in an act of peaceful protest against the state’s silence toward the persecution of religious minorities.  “Legislator Eva Kusuma Sundari, who joined the protest, condemned the government’s lack of action in handling the matter. ‘I urge the President to show his leadership. Authorities, including the police, the Home Ministry  and the Religious Affairs Ministry, will follow their leader. And they are the actors who can solve this issue.. The President did not dare act because the Islam Defenders Front [FPI] was formed and nurtured by his seniors in the military.  Police were also too scared. This is the last term of his presidency; he should dare to raise his voice to overcome this problem.”

The Indonesian Jakarta Post also reported that the “Islamic Community Forum (FUI), with which FPI is affiliated, was reportedly behind the fifth attack on the HKBP Pondok Timur congregation last week, leaving up to 20 people injured. Rev. Erwin Marbun from the solidarity forum urged the government to take action to settle any religious issues, including the HKBP Pondok Timur case. ‘We want a really fair solution, not just moving the wound. Bekasi administration has in fact already offered a substitute site for the HKBP Pondok Timur congregation, but it is too far away for them. The government has to act as a mediator for both sides,’ he said.”

The Indonesian Jakarta Post reports that “Many uneducated and poor people join hard-line religious or ethnic-based mass organizations to be part of a collective identity, experts say. Acts of violence carried out by hard-line groups have escalated around Greater Jakarta, with churches, residents perceived as non-native Jakartans and opposing gangs becoming prime targets.”

R.E.A.L. has also reported on the efforts by the anti-democracy Hizb ut-Tahrir international organization in seeking to close Christian churches in Indonesia.  In July 2010, R.E.A.L. reported on the harassment of a Christian church in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, by the Hizb ut-Tahrir group and other extremists.  The Gereja Kristen Indonesia (GKI) Taman Yasmin Church  has been repeatedly harassed, had services disrupted, and has been sealed by local government authorities that seek to disrupt their freedom of worship.  The church is now appealing to the United Nations Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief for relief, by filing a religious discrimination appeal.

Since April 2010, the church had responded to the pressure by such groups to close their church,  by holding worship services in the street.

(See other R.E.A.L. postings on Indonesia.)

The Indonesian Jakarta Post reported in an editorial “Religious intolerance and Indonesia’s future” by Elwin Tobing that “Tempo magazine in 2006 reported that between 1996 and 2005, about 180 churches were destroyed, burned or closed by force. The recent attack on HKPB church members in Bekasi and the forced closure of more than two dozen churches in West Java have added to the growing list. Compared to only five similar cases for a half century, from 1945 to 1996, the recent number appears very disturbing. No society can survive long where religious intolerance is permitted to thrive.”

The editorial also states “religious freedom, which encompasses the freedom for others to practice their religious beliefs and build their house of worship, constitutes the very heart of human rights.” (emphasis added).

Surely this is a global message that applies not just to Indonesia, but also to America, and all of the world.

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Responsible for Equality and Liberty (R.E.A.L.) is deeply concerned about the escalation of intolerance and hate that we seeing growing around the world, including in America today.  We will be inviting the public to join us in a freedom of religion, freedom of worship, and freedom of conscience event on September 11 at 2 PM in Freedom Plaza in Washington DC to give Americans an opportunity to publicly show their support for such freedoms.  There is more information at  911Freedom.com.

Responsible for Equality and Liberty (R.E.A.L.) supports our universal human rights to freedom of religion, freedom of worship, and freedom of conscience for all people of all faiths.  Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that “Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance.”

We urge those who promote hate and intolerance to unburden the hate from their hearts.

We urge all to Choose Love, Not Hate. Love Wins.

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