Eternal Rights of the Copts

In the year 2011, we have seen once again another year of oppression, violence, and terrorist murder against Egyptian Coptic Christians, with the latest terrorist bombing on January 1, attacking the Church of St. Mark and St. Peter in Alexandria, killing 21 and wounding 79.  But less than a week later, Al-Masry-Al-Youm reports that “scores of Christians on Thursday attended Coptic Christmas mass at Alexandria’s Church.”

Their Coptic Christians’ courage and resiliency should be an inspiration to all who believe in human freedom and human dignity, but it should be an inspiration most of all to those who defend our human rights, including our human rights of freedom of religion and worship for all.  No one would blame the Copts for avoiding such services or finding more private ways to hold services.  But their example today shows that there is no enemy powerful enough to destroy human freedom and human rights for all people, no matter how determined their mission of hate.

A year earlier, we saw another terrorist bombing on the Coptic Christmas Eve on the night January 6, 2010, where Coptic Christians were gunned down outside the Mar Yohana church in the town of Naga Hammadi.  Last January, Copts in Egypt, in the United States, and around the world rallied to ask the world governments to call for Egypt to act on this.  Human rights activists, including myself, held press conferences asking for Egypt and Egyptian Muslims to choose a path of mutual respect in regards to Egyptian Copts, an Undiscovered Country of human rights shared by all of us.

On Friday, January 7, 2011, the Coptic Christmas Day, there will be those who have called for rallies in Egypt to defend Copts freedom of religion.  Those individuals who have spoken out and offered human fellowship not just despite, but also because of our diversity, deserve commendation.  In addition, we must also congratulate those such as Al-Ahram newspaper’s editor Hani Shukrallah who has openly and fearlessly challenged those that promote religious bigotry against the Coptic Christians and called for change.

But today, Coptic Christmas Day, I have a message to people of all faiths and all beliefs.

While we rightly defend the human rights of Copts and of all people, I urge people of all faiths to find the pluralism and respect for other human beings’ faith in God to respect their eternal rights with their God.  It does not matter if you share those beliefs or not.  But if you are a person of religious faith, and your life is shaped or even driven by that faith, then you know that no one and nothing can take your faith, your religious beliefs from you.

So it will be with the Copts.  We must recognize and defend their human rights as human beings.  In conflicts between people of religious identities, we often speak of human rights, but perhaps we also need to speak of eternal rights that people of faith have with their God.

To people of faith, I ask you on the Copts Christmas Day, to respect their eternal rights with their God, their savior, as rights that no one can or will ever take from them as well, just as no one could take your faith from you.  Those eternal rights – the bond between you and your God – the bond between you and your Messiah – are just as inviolable, universal, and deserving of respect and honor as our universal human rights.

So today on Coptic Christmas Day, I ask you to think and respect the Eternal Rights of the Copts and of all people of faith around the world.

And to the brave Christian Copts, I wish you a Merry Christmas. No one and nothing can ever take Christmas away from you.

Coptic Christians Do Not Lose Faith, Despite the Violence and Oppression Against Them (Photo: LA Times)

Hani Shukrallah Calls for Change in Egyptian Treatment of Copts

Al-Ahram newspaper’s editor Hani Shukrallah writes in his January 1, 2011 article J’Accuse: “I accuse the host of MPs and government officials who cannot help but take their own personal bigotries along to the parliament, or to the multitude of government bodies, national and local, from which they exercise unchecked, brutal yet at the same time hopelessly inept authority. I accuse those state bodies who believe that by bolstering the Salafi trend they are undermining the Muslim Brotherhood, and who like to occasionally play to bigoted anti-Coptic sentiments, presumably as an excellent distraction from other more serious issues of government. But most of all, I accuse the millions of supposedly moderate Muslims among us; those who’ve been growing more and more prejudiced, inclusive and narrow minded with every passing year. I accuse those among us who would rise up in fury over a decision to halt construction of a Muslim Center near ground zero in New York, but applaud the Egyptian police when they halt the construction of a staircase in a Coptic church in the Omranya district of Greater Cairo. I’ve been around, and I have heard you speak, in your offices, in your clubs, at your dinner parties: ‘The Copts must be taught a lesson,’ ‘the Copts are growing more arrogant,’ ‘the Copts are holding secret conversions of Muslims,’ and in the same breath, ‘the Copts are preventing Christian women from converting to Islam, kidnapping them, and locking them up in monasteries.’ I accuse you all, because in your bigoted blindness you cannot even see the violence to logic and sheer common sense that you commit; that you dare accuse the whole world of using a double standard against us, and are, at the same time, wholly incapable of showing a minimum awareness of your own blatant double standard. And finally, I accuse the liberal intellectuals, both Muslim and Christian who, whether complicit, afraid, or simply unwilling to do or say anything that may displease ‘the masses,’ have stood aside, finding it sufficient to join in one futile chorus of denunciation following another, even as the massacres spread wider, and grow more horrifying.”
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J’accuse
Hypocrisy and good intentions will not stop the next massacre. Only a good hard look at ourselves and sufficient resolve to face up to the ugliness in our midst will do so
Hani Shukrallah , Saturday 1 Jan 2011

http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentP/4/2977/Opinion/J%E2%80%99accuse.aspx

We are to join in a chorus of condemnation. Jointly, Muslims and Christians, government and opposition, Church and Mosque, clerics and laypeople – all of us are going to stand up and with a single voice declare unequivocal denunciation of al-Qaeda, Islamist militants, and Muslim fanatics of every shade, hue and color; some of us will even go the extra mile to denounce salafi Islam, Islamic fundamentalism as a whole, and the Wahabi Islam which, presumably, is a Saudi import wholly alien to our Egyptian national culture.

And once again we’re going to declare the eternal unity of “the twin elements of the nation”, and hearken back the Revolution of 1919, with its hoisted banner showing the crescent embracing the cross, and giving symbolic expression to that unbreakable bond.

Much of it will be sheer hypocrisy; a great deal of it will be variously nuanced so as keep, just below the surface, the heaps of narrow-minded prejudice, flagrant double standard and, indeed, bigotry that holds in its grip so many of the participants in the condemnations.

All of it will be to no avail. We’ve been here before; we’ve done exactly that, yet the massacres continue, each more horrible than the one before it, and the bigotry and intolerance spread deeper and wider into every nook and cranny of our society. It is not easy to empty Egypt of its Christians; they’ve been here for as long as there has been Christianity in the world. Close to a millennium and half of Muslim rule did not eradicate the nation’s Christian community, rather it maintained it sufficiently strong and sufficiently vigorous so as to play a crucial role in shaping the national, political and cultural identity of modern Egypt.

Yet now, two centuries after the birth of the modern Egyptian nation state, and as we embark on the second decade of the 21stcentury, the previously unheard of seems no longer beyond imagining: a Christian-free Egypt, one where the cross will have slipped out of the crescent’s embrace, and off the flag symbolizing our modern national identity. I hope that if and when that day comes I will have been long dead, but dead or alive, this will be an Egypt which I do not recognize and to which I have no desire to belong.

I am no Zola, but I too can accuse. And it’s not the blood thirsty criminals of al-Qaeda or whatever other gang of hoodlums involved in the horror of Alexandria that I am concerned with.

I accuse a government that seems to think that by outbidding the Islamists it will also outflank them.

I accuse the host of MPs and government officials who cannot help but take their own personal bigotries along to the parliament, or to the multitude of government bodies, national and local, from which they exercise unchecked, brutal yet at the same time hopelessly inept authority.

I accuse those state bodies who believe that by bolstering the Salafi trend they are undermining the Muslim Brotherhood, and who like to occasionally play to bigoted anti-Coptic sentiments, presumably as an excellent distraction from other more serious issues of government.

But most of all, I accuse the millions of supposedly moderate Muslims among us; those who’ve been growing more and more prejudiced, inclusive and narrow minded with every passing year.

I accuse those among us who would rise up in fury over a decision to halt construction of a Muslim Center near ground zero in New York, but applaud the Egyptian police when they halt the construction of a staircase in a Coptic church in the Omranya district of Greater Cairo.

I’ve been around, and I have heard you speak, in your offices, in your clubs, at your dinner parties: “The Copts must be taught a lesson,” “the Copts are growing more arrogant,” “the Copts are holding secret conversions of Muslims”, and in the same breath, “the Copts are preventing Christian women from converting to Islam, kidnapping them, and locking them up in monasteries.”

I accuse you all, because in your bigoted blindness you cannot even see the violence to logic and sheer common sense that you commit; that you dare accuse the whole world of using a double standard against us, and are, at the same time, wholly incapable of showing a minimum awareness of your own blatant double standard.

And finally, I accuse the liberal intellectuals, both Muslim and Christian who, whether complicit, afraid, or simply unwilling to do or say anything that may displease “the masses”, have stood aside, finding it sufficient to join in one futile chorus of denunciation following another, even as the massacres spread wider, and grow more horrifying.

A few years ago I wrote in the Arabic daily Al-Hayat, commenting on a columnist in one of the Egyptian papers. The columnist, whose name I’ve since forgotten, wrote lauding the patriotism of an Egyptian Copt who had himself written saying that he would rather be killed at the hands of his Muslim brethren than seek American intervention to save him.

Addressing myself to the patriotic Copt, I simply asked him the question: where does his willingness for self-sacrifice for the sake of the nation stop. Giving his own life may be quite a noble, even laudable endeavor, but is he also willing to give up the lives of his children, wife, mother? How many Egyptian Christians, I asked him, are you willing to sacrifice before you call upon outside intervention, a million, two, three, all of them?

Our options, I said then and continue to say today are not so impoverished and lacking in imagination and resolve that we are obliged to choose between having Egyptian Copts killed, individually or en masse, or run to Uncle Sam. Is it really so difficult to conceive of ourselves as rational human beings with a minimum of backbone so as to act to determine our fate, the fate of our nation?

That, indeed, is the only option we have before us, and we better grasp it, before it’s too late.